测试学习记录仅供参考添加allure测试报告显示信息增加测试报告首页环境信息和修改 allure 测试报告显示图标一、增加测试报告首页环境信息1、在项目根目录下创建一个名称为 environment.xml 的配置文件输入相关的环境配置信息在生成测试报告时会读取此配置文件用于在allure 测试报告首页展示environment parameter keysystem/key valueWindows 10/value /parameter parameter keyPython version/key valuepython 3.8.10/value /parameter parameter keyallure version/key valueallure-pytest 2.13.8/value /parameter parameter key测试项目/key value开源电商商城系统/value /parameter parameter key团队/key valueXXXXXX/value /parameter parameter key时间/key valueXXXXXXXX/value /parameter /environment2、优化 run.py 文件内容import pytest import os import shutil if __name__ __main__: pytest.main() shutil.copy(./environment.xml, ./report/temp) os.system(allure serve ./report/temp)二、修改 Allure 显示图标3、找到 allure.yml 文件python 安装文件路径下 allure 资源包文件夹目录中--烦请根据自身实际情况例 C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\Lib\site-packages\allure-2.13.8\config4、选中 allure.yml 文件以记事本格式打开增加“- custom-logo-plugin ”后保存自行修改5、将要显示的图片放到相关的对应文件夹下烦请自行设置C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\Lib\site-packages\allure-2.13.8\plugins\custom-logo-plugin\static6、打开 styles.css 文件打开方式自行选择例如记事本格式、写字板、Notepad等等7、修改 styles.css 文件内容并保存烦请根据实际图片大小和显示的内容自行设置testicon.png图标的名字测试报告图标旁要显示的内容.side-nav__brand { background: url(testicon.png) no-repeat left center !important; margin-left: 10px; height: 40px; background-size: contain !important; } .side-nav__brand span { display: none; } .side-nav__brand:after { content: 测试报告; margin-left: 20px; }8、运行主函数 run.py 文件查看测试报告显示结果封装模拟鼠标键盘的操作已定位到元素但无法进行输入操作的最终解决方法ElementNotInteractableException 是一个常见的异常元素无法进行交互的异常通常发生在尝试与网页上的某个元素进行交互时但是此元素不可交互说明前端开发人员把元素设置成了隐藏、禁用、不可操作等一系列防自动化参数、防爬虫手段机制等此时调用 webdriver 里面的 send_keys 输入操作是无法输入的封装一个通过模拟鼠标、键盘的输入操作进行输入内容来解决无法进行输入的问题封装方法封装模拟鼠标、键盘的输入方法1、 优化项目根目录 util_tools 软件包下 basePage.py 文件封装 模拟鼠标键盘的输入 方法可参照webdriver 中的输入方法进行封装1、定义函数方法 def send_keys_actions(self):2、跟 send_keys 方法一样需要传两个参数def send_keys_actions(self, locator: tuple, data):3、先找到元素通过调用已经封装好的方法 element self.location_element(*locator)4、调用模拟鼠标键盘的类ActionChains()5、传入浏览器对象ActionChains(self.__driver)6、调用 move_to_element() 方法把找到的 element 元素传进来 move_to_element(element)7、点 click()ActionChains(self.__driver).move_to_element(element).click()8、再点 send_keys()ActionChains(self.__driver).move_to_element(element).click().send_keys()9、输入 data 内容ActionChains(self.__driver).move_to_element(element).click().send_keys(data)10、提交动作链ActionChains(self.__driver).move_to_element(element).click().send_keys(data).perform()11、参照 webdriver 的 send_keys 输入方法添加异常和日志信息def send_keys_actions(self, locator: tuple, data): 模拟鼠标键盘的输入操作 :param locator: tuple定位元素信息元组类型 :param data: 输入的内容 :return: try: element self.location_element(*locator) ActionChains(self.__driver).move_to_element(element).click().send_keys(data).perform() logs.info(f元素被输入内容{locator}输入的内容为{data}) except NoSuchElementException as e: logs.error(f元素无法定位{e}) raise e模拟鼠标、键盘的操作把页面滑动到最下面打开页面之后把页面滑动到最下面2、使用window.scrollTo方法通过调用window.scrollTo方法将页面滚动到指定位置。第一个参数表示水平滚动位置第二个参数表示垂直滚动位置。这种方法适用于需要精确控制滚动位置的情况。需要注意的是这种方法在使用时应确保页面内容已经加载完毕否则可能无法正确获取到页面高度或元素位置。document.body.scrollHeight返回整个文档的高度包括不可见的部分然后scrollTo(x, y)方法将页面滚动到指定的x和y坐标其中x通常为0表示水平滚动位置而y为目标位置。def scroll_to_button(self): 使用JavaScript滚动页面到最底部 # self.__driver.execute_script(window.scrollTo(0, document.documentElement.scrollHeight);) self.__driver.execute_script(window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);)3、逐步优化完善 basePage.py 文件# 导包 from pyxnat.core.uriutil import file_path from selenium import webdriver from selenium.common import NoSuchElementException, TimeoutException from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from time import sleep from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as ec from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait from config import setting from util_tools.logs_util.recordlog import logs from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys from datetime import datetime import pytesseract from PIL import Image from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select from util_tools.handle_data.configParse import ConfigParse class BasePage(object): def __init__(self, driver): self.__driver driver self.__wait WebDriverWait(self.__driver, setting.WAIT_TIME) self.conf ConfigParse() def window_max(self): self.__driver.maximize_window() def window_full(self): self.__driver.fullscreen_window() def screenshot(self): self.__driver.get_screenshot_as_png() def open_url(self, url): if url.startswith(http) or url.startswith(https): self.__driver.get(url) logs.info(f打开页面{url}) else: new_url self.conf.get_host(host) url self.__driver.get(new_url) logs.info(f打开页面{new_url}) def get_tag_text(self, locator: tuple): try: element self.location_element(*locator) element_text element.text logs.info(f获取标签文本内容{element_text}) return element_text except Exception as e: logs.error(f获取标签文本内容出现异常原因为{str(e)}) property def current_url(self): return self.__driver.current_url property def title(self): return self.__driver.title def refresh(self): self.__driver.refresh() def scroll_to_button(self): self.__driver.execute_script(window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);) property def switch_to(self): return self.__driver.switch_to def iframe(self, frame): try: self.switch_to.frame(frame) logs.info(f切换到{frame}--iframe内部框架中) except: logs.error(切换到iframe框架失败) def switch_to_new_tab(self): try: original_window self.__driver.window_handles[0] all_window self.__driver.window_handles new_window None for window in all_window: if window ! original_window: new_window window break if new_window: self.switch_to.window(new_window) logs.info(成功切换到新标签页) except TimeoutException: logs.error(等待新标签页打开超时。) except NoSuchElementException: logs.error(未找到新标签页句柄。) except Exception as e: logs.error(f切换窗口时发生异常{str(e)}) def exit_iframe(self): self.switch_to.default_content() property def alert(self): return self.__wait.until(ec.alert_is_present()) def alert_confirm(self): self.alert.accept() def alert_cancel(self): self.alert.dismiss() def location_element(self, by, value): try: element self.__wait.until(ec.presence_of_element_located((by, value))) logs.info(f找到元素{by}{value}) return element except Exception as e: logs.error(f未找到元素{by}{value}) raise e def location_elements(self, by, value): try: self.__wait.until(ec.presence_of_all_elements_located((by, value))) elements self.__driver.find_elements(by, value) logs.info(f找到元素列表{by}{value}) return elements except Exception as e: logs.error(f未找到元素列表{by}{value}) raise e def click(self, locator: tuple, forceFalse): try: element self.location_element(*locator) if not force: self.__driver.execute_script(arguments[0].click(), element) else: self.__driver.execute_script(arguments[0].click({force:true}), element) logs.info(f元素被点击{locator}) except NoSuchElementException as e: logs.error(f元素无法定位{e}) raise e def send_keys(self, locator: tuple, data): try: element self.location_element(*locator) element.send_keys(data) logs.info(f元素被输入内容{locator}输入的内容为{data}) except NoSuchElementException as e: logs.error(f元素无法定位{e}) raise e def send_keys_actions(self, locator: tuple, data): try: element self.location_element(*locator) ActionChains(self.__driver).move_to_element(element).click().send_keys(data).perform() logs.info(f元素被输入内容{locator}输入的内容为{data}) except NoSuchElementException as e: logs.error(f元素无法定位{e}) raise e def selects(self, locator: tuple, index): try: select Select(self.location_element(*locator)) select.select_by_index(index) logs.info(f选择第{index}个数据) except NoSuchElementException as e: logs.error(f元素无法定位{e}) raise e def enter(self): try: ActionChains(self.__driver).send_keys(Keys.ENTER).perform() logs.info(按下回车键) except NoSuchElementException as e: logs.error(f元素无法定位{e}) raise e def right_click(self, locator: tuple): try: element self.location_element(*locator) ActionChains(driver).context_click(element).perform() logs.info(执行鼠标右键点击操作) except NoSuchElementException as e: logs.error(f元素无法定位{e}) raise e def double_click(self, locator: tuple): try: element self.location_element(*locator) ActionChains(driver).double_click(element).perform() logs.info(执行鼠标双击操作) except NoSuchElementException as e: logs.error(f元素无法定位{e}) raise e def screenshots(self, image_name): import os current_time datetime.now().strftime(%Y%m%d%H%M%S) file_name f{image_name}-{current_time}.png file_path os.path.join(setting.FILE_PATH.get(screenshot), file_name) self.__driver.get_screenshot_as_file(file_path) def screenshots_png(self): return self.__driver.get_screenshot_as_png() def clear(self, locator: tuple): try: element self.location_element(*locator) element.clear() logs.info(清空文本) except NoSuchElementException as e: logs.error(f元素无法定位{e}) raise e def ocr_captcha(self, locator: tuple): captcha_element self.location_element(*locator) captcha_path setting.FILE_PATH[screenshot] /captcha.png captcha_element.screenshot(captcha_path) captcha_image Image.open(captcha_path) try: captcha_text pytesseract.image_to_string(captcha_image) logs.info(f识别到的验证码为{captcha_text}) return captcha_text except pytesseract.pytesseract.TesseractNotFoundError: logs.error(找不到tesseract这是因为pytesseract模块依赖于TesseractOCR引擎来进行图像识别) def is_element_present(self, locator: tuple): try: self.__wait.until(ec.presence_of_element_located(*locator)) return True except: return False def assert_is_element_present(self, locator: tuple): try: element self.__driver.find_element(*locator) assert element.is_displayed(), 元素不存在 except NoSuchElementException as e: logs.error(f元素未找到{e}) raise AssertionError(元素不存在) def assert_element_not_visible(self, locator: tuple): try: self.__wait.until(ec.invisibility_of_element_located(locator)) except TimeoutException: logs.error(元素可见) def assert_title(self, expect_title): assert expect_title in self.title if __name__ __main__: driver webdriver.Edge()未完待续。。。